France is a European country with a great tradition that has always been distinguished by new and creative ideas. This is where we can find many brilliant inventors and sources of new revolutionary discoveries. The following are the top 10 French inventions:
1. Bicycle
One of the most important inventions in the history of transportation is the bicycle. One of the most important elements, the pedal, was designed and invented in France. In 1961, a French inventor used this element to transfer the strength of our legs to the wheels of a bicycle.
2. Steam engine
The first steam engine was built and invented by a Frenchman in the 17th century. He introduced it to the market and successfully sold many units of this new car in the world.
3. TGV
Railway glass was born in France. This is where the first high-speed TGV train was created. The average speed of this train, which links the largest French cities, reaches 320 km / h, and the speed record is 574 km / h.
4. Photo
The first photo was taken in 1826. The photographer was Frenchman Joseph Nikifor Nips.
5. Camera
In 1895, Louis and Auguste Lumiere developed the first camera that could make a film and show it.< /span>
6. Advertising column
The advertising column, which is not very popular in every city today, was invented in France in 1868. It was a roller with a roof, under which posters with advertisements and various offers hung.
7. Chip card
In 1974, a French inventor showed the world the smart card. Today we most often use it as an external memory card for phones or computers and use it to store data.
8. Umbrella
In 1705, the first umbrella was invented in France. It has been folded and is very compact – once folded you can put it in your pocket.
9. Braille
The most important invention for the blind is Braille. In 1825, French Braille developed a system of raised characters that could be applied to a piece of paper. Thanks to it, blind people could read newspapers and books.
10. Calculating machine
The first calculating machine was built in France in 1621. She could then add and subtract the two numbers.