Norway is well known as one of the richest and happiest countries in the world, but did you know that Norway also has the highest waterfall in Europe? Best facts about Norway: 1. The official name of Norway is Kongeriket Norge (Kingdom of Norway). 2. Initially, Norway was called Nordweg, which means “Northern Road”. 3. The national symbol of Norway is the lion. 4. The total area of Norway is 323,802 km2, which includes the islands of Bouvet, Jan Mayen and Svalbard. 5. The flag of Norway is red with